Ask The Expert
Krusty Krew Q&A
About Krusty Krew
The Krusty Krew is a group of Plant industry and product experts who are passionate about helping other designers to get the answers they need as quickly as possible. The group is part of the larger davetyner.com Digital Plant Design community.
The Krusty Krew helped Autodesk recently by performing some rigorous stress-testing of the Autodesk Plant Design Suite. Prior to taking on this assignment, they had little practical knowledge of the suite. Despite this challenge, the Krew created a plant model in two weeks containing more than 40 P&IDs, 13 3D models, 9,400 piping components, 4,900 structural items, 300 pieces of equipment, 2,000 instruments, 14 orthos, and 124 isos.
To see what the Krew accomplished using the Autodesk Plant Design Suite, view the Project X video.
Members of the Krusty Krew who will be answering your questions include:
- Aaron Werning
- Brad Bennett
- Brian Lister
- Buddy Legnon
- Chad Shupe
- Dave Tyner
- Harold Monk
- Irene Radcliffe
- Jason Drew
- Joel Harris
- Ken Fauver
- Ryan Chiasson
- Steve Chorney
- Tom Malas
- Tom Mashl
Richard Oakley
Ive been using cutback elbows to repesent flexible elbows...its been working ok, except for the ones close to straight.
i have a pulled elbow setup with a flex coupling description...it has an angle of 5 deg.
i can cutback the elbow to about 3.5 odd degrees...howver when i go below this angle, plant refuses to place a cutback elbow and insersts a simple joint in the pipe (physicaly missaligned but not showing any leaks)
Ive tried setting the plantslopeanglethreshold to 0 but this doesnt help.
are there anyother variables or setting that control this kind of behavior.
Krusty Krew
Hi Richard.
Thanks for asking the Krusty Krew your question.
Cutback elbows have a tendency to show gaps at the connection points. Do not be alarmed by this. If the droplet is gone, your pipe is connected.
The best way to determine its proper cut and connectivity is to drop an iso out and gauge for yourself its alignment. Without droplets, Plant 3D is connected.
I hope this answers your question. If not, feel free to follow up via the Plant Exchange or davetyner.com forums as we frequent both.
Thanks,
The Krusty Krew
JMM Q
In your opinion is Plant 3D ready for Prime Time? I need to make a decision by Tuesday between Plant 3D and their competition.
Krusty Krew
This is a question that many companies struggle with, each company will have to do its own due diligence to determine the best path forward for them. Without knowing specifics about your own Plant software needs, we can’t give a blanket statement.
I think the best way for us to help you understand the software better would be for you to post your questions to the AutoCAD Plant 3D discussion forum, where we can go back and forth and drill down to the specific software needs of your company.
The discussion forums are here:
http://forums.autodesk.com/t5/ AutoCAD-Plant-3D/bd-p/371
Also, feel free to ask specific software questions here on Ask the Expert, and we will respond quickly and honestly.
We can say this: from our own experience working on Project X, we all agree that the software is at the cutting edge of what can be effectively controlled in a piping environment. AutoCAD Plant 3D.
Thanks,
The Krusty Krew
JMM Q
Hi,
In AP3D can you route using Pipe Bends?
Krusty Krew
Hi JMM,
Thanks for asking about pipe bends, as they are used in our work as well.
With AutoCAD Plant 3D, users can create a bend in catalog with a given radius and add it to their spec. This custom bend must have its radius and included angle specified - this doesn't get set at runtime. Also, currently Plant 3D does not support creating the straight tangents on each end of the bend. You can specify the “part use priority” for the bends in Specs & Catalogs Editor to influence whether your router will use the bends or elbows as a default. One final limitation that we’ve found is that you can’t make pulled or continuous pipe with Plant 3D - yet.
You can send any suggestions you have regarding future development of Plant 3D features to Autodesk improveplant3d@autodesk.com.
Thanks,
The Krusty Krew
José Antonio Márquez Abad
CRITICAL PROBLEM. URGENT
We are starting a major project for desalination, 380.000m3/day, one of the largest desalination plants in Israel. AP3D implanted to start this project. Watching your video of the X, we were amazed at the amount of elemnts composing it and the little time spent, but the reality, at least here is another. In our project, real, ortho can not make a plan, a set of pipes that weighs no more than 13 mb, with civil works and equipmenta is a very small portion of the project, the program crashes constantly, and this portion is only 10% of total the plant. We have a serious problem, do not think I can (in version 2011) to be able to complete the project. I would like to know the method of work followed in the Project X, where did you use xref, blocks, etc. Here we are unable to build a project like that. The files with very few tubes and equipment, are overweight, they generate files of 20 or 30 mb
These files can not manage the program (we have a computer i7, 8GB ram, 64bit,graphic qadro) is not able to work.
Please need urgent help, this is a real project, very large and the confidence in the program begins to drop.
Thank you very much.
Krusty Krew
Hello,
First, let us say we sorry you are experiencing problems with Plant 3d.
You seem to have a few problems on the go. In order to best address these we would like to ask some simple questions to get a better idea of the scope and nature of the problems you are facing.
When we ran the ortho generation for Project X we limited the size of the GA to a manageable area that was broken down into sections throughout the plant. We never tried to run more than ONE at a time as this would over task the computer and cause a crash.
There are also some performance adjustments that you can make to your overall set up that may help with the performance that you are seeing. This is a link to a White Paper that outlines them.
http://download.yousendit.com/aHlRdFdTTk10d0UwTVE9PQ as well as http://forums.autodesk.com/t5/AutoCAD-Plant-3D/Please-Read-AutoCAD-Plant-3D-Performance-Improvement-Strategy/m-p/2747710/highlight/true#M1296
Also, make sure to do the following often.
1. Detach any unneeded xrefs
2. Project audit (PLANTAUDIT AND/OR AUDITPROJECT) not the basic AutoCadd Audit
3. After Audit, purge and save your models
4. Keep individual models sizes in check. Usually no bigger than 10mb.
Please provide an email in your response to these questions so that we can communicate more efficiently in order to further help you.
I hope this answers your question. If not, feel free to follow up via the Plant Exchange or davetyner.com forums as we frequent both.
Thanks,
Good Luck!
Greg Seeds
Hello,
We just created our new test spec and located it on our network common drive. We've also redirected the project manager setup to the right location, however we get the following error message when we try to use the spec:
"Unable to load spec file 300CS"
I've copied the test spec into the project file spec sheet and the spec does work, just not on our common drive. Are there any other settings (uniques to common drives perhaps) that need to be looked into?
Thanks in advance,
Greg
Krusty Krew
Hi Greg.
All you need to do reload your piping specs is to:
Close the project.
Close Plant 3D.
Open Plant 3D
Load the project.
I hope this answers your question. If not, feel free to follow up via the Plant Exchange or davetyner.com forums as we frequent both.
Thanks,
Good Luck!
Catrina Webb
Hi Krusty,
I have received an excel spreadsheet that has a list of long/lats and diameters from a compay that correspond to risers locations and pipe size. Is there an easy way to import this into autocad and have markers, or idealy, circles drawn from this list.
If not is there a way to input the the long/lats instead of x,y,z coordinates, NOTE: some of these risers are only a foot apart so the long/lats are given to the 9th decimal place. I have tried using the geographical (world) ucs but it doesn't appear to have enought accuracy.
Any help would be greatly appriciated.
Catrina
Krusty Krew
Hi Catrina,
Thank you for your inquiry!
First of all the Lat/Longs need to be converted to Northing Eastings. If you have access to LDD or Civil3d there are tools that will do this but Plant3d is not set up to import survey data or translate UTM coordinates. Your best and fastest option would be to ask the folks who provided you the survey data in lat/long to convert into Northings (Y), and Eastings (X). If there is a civil design department at your work they should be able to import the data from the excel file as point data and also easily provide a drawing with points at the locations from the survey.
USACE provides a free program that can do this for you if you choose to try it on your own:
http://crunch.tec.army.mil/software/corpscon/corpscon.html
Once you have the data converted to a feet based system, you can build a script file to draw a circle at the given points or just place them manually. Unless you have more than 150 or so points the time spent building and debugging a script file is nearly a draw with the time it would take to input manually.
We hope that this information is helpful, please ask if you need more clarification and we'll be happy to help.
Cheers,
Krusty Krew
Alejandro Clara
I wonder how to spend the catalog of imperil a metric.
Since the units "Nominal Unit" are in inches.
It makes a copy of ASME catalog and then edit to ounded Mm ..?
You can tell me how you get to have a catalog ASME Metric ..?
Thank you very much.
Krusty Krew
Hi Alejandro,
I think you are asking about how to convert an imperial catalog to metric. It's not possible to convert catalogs from imperial to metric. We suggest turning on the "Toggle Size Display" on Plant 3D to display both imperial and metric sizes in the model while using parts from ASME catalog.
We hope this helps and if we misunderstood what you were asking, feel free to post another question.
Thanks,
The Krusty Krew
Shaun Clough
Krusty Krew
Hi Shaun,
During the process of creating the Ortho views, Plant 3D removes hidden lines. At this time (that we know of) there is no option to turn this off. If hidden lines are needed, they would have to be manually drawn in where desired.
We hope that this information is helpful, please ask if you need more clarification and we'll be happy to help.
Thanks,
Krusty Krew
Irene Alonsochartier
Hi there,
working in AutoCAD P&ID I am having issues with the Reducers, they are changing the size of the lines.
I draw a line size 100 going to a pump. Right before the pump I'm inserting a reducer (inline property) and I want it to be < 100x125.
The default reducer that gets inserted from the palette goes from big to small >(125x100), so for my case what i do is mirror the reducer, but when i insert the values it changes my line size from 100 to 125.
From the info that i've been gathering i know the reducer is doing this because of the 'AttachmentPoint' related to the block.
Is there a way to indicated for the line size not to be changed by the value of fittings or valves? (Like the reducer always has to follow what ever the value of the line)
How would you go about changing the properties of the reducer? In a P&ID we are always using both orientations for the reducers < or >
Thanks,
Irene
Krusty Krew
Thanks for asking the Krusty Krew your question.
We feel you might be placing the reducers in the wrong sequence, following this format below should give you the correct results.
The way PID works for putting reducers on lines it takes the line properties for insertion.. So if your line is size 100 the reducer should come in as 100 x 100. Your next step after inserting the reducer is to change the properties of the section of line you want to reduce. So if I want the line to be 150 on the right picking that line and changing the properties ( size) of that line section will update the text to show 100 x150 and also show the reducer in the correct arrangement.
Thanks,
The Krusty Krew
Robert McGuire
Hi Krusty Krew, my colleague has an issue with creating a drawing for P&ID in Imperial and it needs tobe in Metric, can you convert over in which your Imperial unit of measure will convert over to metric? Time sensitive.
Thanks, Robert
Krusty Krew
Hi Robert,
Existing projects cannot be converted to different units.
Thanks,
The Krusty Krew
Jessica Karmazyn
Hi Krusty Crew, Im new to PLant 3D and Im learning as I go and I am having problems when i am putting in valves. I f the valve does not come in that size, is is automatically producing a placeholder, but I am unable to remove them once they are in, because now im going to use a different valve. I cannot highlight or change the valve, or even delete it. Can you help, I have three of them in my drawing that I cannot get rid of.
Krusty Krew
Hi Jessica,
Could you send me one of the drawings you're having trouble with in your project? My email address is:
jason.drew@d3tech.net
Thank you,
The Krusty Krew
Irene Alonsochartier
Hi Krew,
Thanks for the answer about the reducer, it does work when the reducers are inserted as segment breakers, but as I mentioned in my previous question I have the reducers set up as 'Inline', so when i tried to change the properties after the reducer, the whole line changes sizes. (In our company even though a line might change sizes, the whole line number (and tag) stays the same.
This affects also my 'From' and 'To' of the line. I want it to stay the same even though i put the reducer in the middle of the line.
Is there a way around this? I am conern that this might affect my line list and my isos.
Cheers,
Irene
Krusty Krew
Hi Irene,
Reducer components are segment breakers because in order to have different line sizes, the line has to be broken into two lines. This is what allows the lines to have different sizes, yet keep all other information. Inline components do not function this way, they are components that sit on the line and does not break it, therefore not allowing to the line to have different sizes on them.
I hope this helps.
Thanks,
The Krusty Krew
Greg Seeds
Good morning again,
Today subject involves Isogen. Plant 3D doesn't contain much information about isogen, settings, defaults etc. (at least that we've been able to find). Other design programs have a "marker" that can be put into a line to "force" a sheet breack when creating isometrics. What is Plant 3D's Isogen command for this (if they have one)
Thanks in advance,
Greg
Krusty Krew
Hi Greg
Thanks for asking the Krusty Krew your question.
In Plant 3D this is referred to as a Break Point. The Break Point command is located by selecting the Isos ribbon tab then select Isogen Info. This will bring up the Create Isogen Information dialog. From the drop down, select Break Point.
Regards,
The Krusty Krew
Greg Seeds
Hello again,
I'm not sure if there is another location to submit this since it's more of a suggestion for improvement.
We use the steel component of Plant 3D for overall steel design and detailing. The "cutting/coping" function need to be able to cope to the shape of the member it is joining up with (Cadworx does this nicely). As it works right now if you are joing two "W" members and "cope" it, it will cut the steel to the outer edge of the "W" member instead of coping it all the way to the web of the flange?
Thanks again,
Greg
Krusty Krew
Hi Greg,
Unfortunately the structural steel modeling in Plant 3D does not currently support coping into the web of the steel using the cut back member function.
Suggestions such as this can be sent in to Autodesk using the following address:
improveplant3d@autodesk.com
Regards,
The Krusty Krew
Greg Seeds
One more time,
This one is about the Model Grid. The program sets up the grid at 0,0,0. Since we deal with a fair amount of underground piping is there anyway to set the grid up at 0,0,100'-0"? This is much more common to work with so numbers don't go negative between the above ground and underground piping, etc.
Thanks,
Greg
Krusty Krew
Hi Greg,
Because the Plant coordinates equal real world coordinates I wouldn't move the plant up 100' instead i would move the UCS while routing your underground pipe.
We hope this helps.
Thanks,
The Krusty Krew
Jessica Karmazyn
Krusty Krew
Hi Jessica,
When a project is loaded, the last spec that was used is loaded and a .lck file is created making the spec file read only. Once a model is loaded and other specs are selected, .lck files are created for each. These files are being accessed by Autocad and cannot be deleted. This helps ensure the integrity of the spec and software since Autocad is actively connected and reading from the spec files. Plant 3D does not need to be shut down in order to edit and save a spec. By right clicking on the project name in the tree, the project can be closed which will unlock the spec files for editing.
Hope this helps out.
Thanks,
The Krusty Krew
Lyndon Thomas
Hi expert,
AutoCAD Plant 3D 2011
Ive been having problems loosing the dimension link in paper space when using external references. The dimensions seem to jump of the sheet. Can you help overcome this problem?
Is there a pacth or upgrade available to overcome this issue?
Many thanks,
Lyndon
lyndon.thomas@ovivowater.com
Krusty Krew
Hi Lyndon,
There is no formal fix, patch, or upgrade that addresses dimension issues like you describe. Can you send us some more information like; are you trying to xref in models and then updating ortho? Step by step what you are doing to achieve this and some screenshots would be nice too. I will send you an email to the one you provided.
Thanks,
The Krusty Krew
Patrick Alonzo
Hello,
I am having two issues inside of Plant 3D 2011. They both are in regards to pipe runs. when I make a pipe run how am I supposed to make certain elbows the default that come up? I can quickly use the drop down to change the elbow to the correct one, but it would be a lot nicer if there was a way to have it come in the right way. Secondly, whenever i have a pipe run placed and i go to move lets say the horizonal pipe. The elbow moves the direction I move the pipe, but it moves less distance than I am moving the pipe. This problem is not occurring on a colleuages computer so i'm wondering if it is a setting I have wrong or if I need to reapir my software.
Thanks,
Krusty Krew
Hi Patrick,
Question 1: Component priority is set in the Spec Editor. Load the spec in spec editor, scroll down to elbows and there is a column listed Part Use Priority. In this column for the elbows, there should be either be a small yellow triangle with a black exclamation point or a green dot. Double clicking the symbol will bring up the Part Use Priority window. Here each size can be selected and the use priority can be changed and saved. The number one part will be the default component when pipe for that size. Here is a link to check out.
Question 2: We haven't seen this problem. We will forward this issue to the development team.
We hope this helps.
Thanks,
The Krusty Krew
Jeff Boyce
I am creating an overall plant layout model by inserting individual 3D blocks created in plant 3D. the problem is when I insert the blocks I can’t see the intelligence with out exploding the block. Is there a setting for this?
Krusty Krew
Dear Jeff,
Unfortunately, no. By design, each row in the database has to be associated with an actual, individual part in the drawing. When you insert a block reference (aka placing an insert), you have not placed individual parts. All you have done is reference the graphics of a block definition.
By exploding the block, you create the individual parts which can then be associated with datacache row.
Exploding is a requirement in both P&ID and P3D.
The Krusty Krew
Glenn Fleming
Thanks for all the great help!!!
Is there a place that we can post custom specs for others to use within Autodesk? I've created quite a few custom piping specs (FRP, HDPE, etc.) that others may be able to use, but nowhere to post them - other than the typical fileshare sites...
Krusty Krew
Dear Glenn,
Although Autodesk doesn’t currently have a dedicated place for people to upload their own custom content (specs, catalogs, etc.) you are welcome to email them to Peter Quinn, the Plant Solutions Senior Product Manager (peter.quinn@autodesk.com). He will work with you to get your content posted for others to share!
Thanks,
The Krusty Krew
Jim Rossetti
I am trying to xref in a Revit Structural model. I export from Revit to .dwg format and xref into Plant 3D model. When an Ortho is made all of structural members are one lines. I prefer to see at least the double lines when creating an elevation view. When creating a plan view no columns show up. Is there a way to make this work?
Krusty Krew
Jim,
Here is the best practice for exporting and importing Revit Structures.
Export
A note if the Revit model is very large with many elements, its advised to create multiple 3D views of the Revit model then export the view to DWG. This will reduce the DWG file size and be more manageable in AutoCAD.
a. Export from Revit Structure – From a 3D view, Use the Export>CAD Files>DWG Files tool.
i. Use the following options on the DWG Properties:
Layers and properties: Category properties BYLAYER, overrides BYENTITY
Colors: Index Color (255 Colors)
Linetype scaling: Paperspace (PSLTSCALE = 1)
Coordinate system basis: Project Internal
One DWG unit is: inch
Text treatment: Maintain visual fidelity
Solids (3D views only): Export as AutoCAD Architecture and AutoCAD MEP objects
Prefer: AutoCAD Architecture objects
Note: Ensure that the “Export as AutoCAD Architecture and AutoCAD MEP objects” or “Export at ACIS solids” is selected.
ii. This file can now be used as External Reference in Plant 3D with normal functionality.
b. Export from Plant 3D
Import
Import Plant 3D into Revit Structure
Any view can be used, but it is recommended that a ground level plan view be used.
a) Use the “Link CAD” tool in Revit Structure. This will allow for incremental updates as the design progresses.
b) When Linking the Plant 3D file, use the “Auto – Shared Coordinates” option.
Reference Revit Model export DWG into Plant 3D
There are 2 scenarios that can be done to use export model DWG files from Revit. The first would be to simply xref the Revit file into any Plant 3D model file. This is useful during design efforts. The second, as described below, will be for Revit models required for design and ortho creation.
In order to use any file in Plant 3D ortho function the file must be part of the project. Because of the state of the software currently the best practice is to create an empty file with the Revit DWG file referenced in.
a) Create a new file through project manager
b) Xref the Revit DWG exported file as an attachment.
Tip: If the position of the Revit model differs from the position of the plant, move the reference file to the correct position.
c) Save and close the drawing.
Update Revit File
Re-export the Revit model as describe above except overwrite the existing DWG file.
The overwrite file will be updated in the reference file. Ortho file views will need to be updated to show changes also through ortho update functions as found on the Ribbon or Project Manager.
Hope this helps.
Thanks,
The Krusty Krew
Kevin Cole
Hello,
I was routing new pipe and the default flange that comes in is the weldneck. How do you change it so like a lap joint flange/stub in pops in when routing new pipe from the plus slgns.
Thanks,
KC
Krusty Krew
Hi Kevin,
Component priority is set in the Spec Editor. Load the spec in spec editor, scroll down to flanges and there is a column listed Part Use Priority. In this column for the flanges, there should be either be a small yellow triangle with a black exclamation point or a green dot. Double clicking the symbol will bring up the Part Use Priority window. Here each size can be selected if there are multiple options for that size and the use priority can be changed and saved. The number one part will be the default component for that size. Here is a link that might help.
Happy Spec Building!
The Krusty Krew
Richard Santiago
How do we not use Long Description (Size) for Long Description output on iso bom’s? I also do not want topworks appended to the description. I am trying to avoid using AutoPLANT specs and want to keep Plant 3D as vanilla as possible. I have been using isogen for years but do not know what variable to use for 'DESCRIPTION' in Final.mld to get around this. You know, no formal training and trying to get by.
Thanks in advance,
Richard
Krusty Krew
Hi Richard,
The long descriptions sole purpose is to fill in the description on the BOM. There are a couple of ways you can change what the long description displays.
1. You can modify the spec by editing the long description field directly, and update the models with the newly modified spec.
2. You can create a description style by going to the Spec Editor --> Specs --> Layout and Settings --> Edit Long Description Style. There you can create different styles for the Long Description (size) or Long Description (family). Here is a link that can help with setting up the style: http://docs.autodesk.com/ PLNT3D/2011/ENU/filesPSC/ WS1a9193826455f5ff5bb0a1a51264 9144cfc-21c3.htm
Hope this helps you with your spec issues.
Thanks,
The Krusty Krew
Glenn Fleming
Do you know if a Navisworks Manage 2011 3D animation can be stereoscopic? How about a 3D stereoscopic rendering?
It seems like the stereoscopic feature can only be seen while in Navisworks… not exported…
Krusty Krew
Hi Glenn,
Stereoscopic can only be used during the real-time walkthrough and not exported as an animation. You can submit a suggestion to have this abilty on future releases. Suggestions such as this can be sent in to Autodesk using the following address:
improveplant3d@autodesk.com
Thanks,
The Krusty Krew
Kartal GÖK
I am trying to generate a quickiso and also production iso in plant 3d but error #48 appears all the time and also it says "No Quickiso Isogen.fls in this project" but that file already exists.What should i do?I'have already downloaded all the service packs and other updates.I'm using Autocad Plant 3d 2011.
Could you please help me??
Krusty Krew
Hi Kartal,
There could be a couple of things causing this issue.
1. Is this happening on one project or all projects? If it’s happening on one project this would eliminate the issue being the software.
2. Someone may have messed with the Isogen.fls file and it can’t find the files. Open the Isogen.fls file in notepad and check to see if all the settings are pointing to the right paths for the files.
Project Name\Isogen\Final\Quick\Isogen.fls
OPTION-SWITCHES-LONG \Isogen\Final\final.opl
DRAWING-DEFINITION \Isogen\Final\final.ddf
DRAWING-FRAME \Isogen\Final\final.dwg
MESSAGE \Isogen\Final\Quick\Messages\<INPUT-FILE>.mes
PLOTFILE-PREFIX \Isogen\Final\Quick\Drawings\
POSITIONED-TEXT \Isogen\Final\final.pos
MATERIAL-LIST-DEFINITION \Isogen\Final\final.mld
FONT-INFORMATION-FILE \Isogen\Final\final.fif
MATERIAL-LIST-DEFINITION \Isogen\Final\final.mld
ALTERNATIVE-TEXT \Isogen\Final\final.alt
3. It’s possible you don’t have full admin rights on your PC and Plant 3D is unable to write the temp files it needs to when it kicks off Isogen.
We hope this helps you out.
Thanks,
The Krusty Krew